Imprisonment has long been regarded as one of the central instruments of criminal justice. Despite its widespread use across jurisdictions, a fundamental question persists: what is imprisonment actually meant to achieve? Is it only a mechanism of punishment, intended to impose suffering proportionate to wrongdoing, or is it a tool for reform, aimed at preparing […]
The film Past Lives, written and directed by Celine Song, opens with a scene that quietly establishes the central tension of the story. Three people sit at a bar in New York: a Korean man, an American man, and a woman seated between them. She is more than a participant in their conversation. She is […]
Sexual harassment is perhaps one of the most damaging forms of misconduct undermining the dignity and safety of individuals in a civil society. It has become a serious social problem in Bangladesh, affecting educational institutions, workplaces, public spaces, and, in some cases, even homes, where women and children should feel safest. As Bangladesh has progressed […]
Every year, when examination results are published in Bangladesh, the nation enters a familiar cycle of celebration and anxiety. Families measure academic achievement through a single symbol: GPA-5. It has become a badge of honour and, increasingly, a substitute for the broader meaning of education. Beneath the celebrations, however, lies an uncomfortable question that Bangladesh […]
Inclusive education is a fundamental human right and an essential component of equitable and quality education. Although considerable progress has been made in promoting inclusive education at the primary and secondary levels, higher education institutions continue to face significant challenges in accommodating students with autism and other special educational needs. Universities are increasingly enrolling learners […]
Bangladesh has a religiously diverse population comprising Muslim, Hindu, Christian, Buddhist, and other communities. The emergence of Bangladesh as an independent and sovereign democratic republic in 1971 significantly reshaped the political and constitutional landscape of the Indian subcontinent. Following the dissolution of Pakistan, Bangladesh emerged as a distinct state and initially embraced secularism as one […]
The dispute between Adani Power (Jharkhand) Limited and the Bangladesh Power Development Board (BPDB) is no longer merely a disagreement over outstanding arrears. A public interest writ petition filed before the High Court Division of the Supreme Court of Bangladesh has transformed the controversy into a significant constitutional and arbitration law debate. While public discussion […]
Bangladesh is experiencing rapid industrial growth, particularly in the ready-made garments (RMG), pharmaceuticals, leather, food processing, and chemical sectors. While this industrial expansion has significantly contributed to the country’s economic development, it has also intensified pressure on its freshwater resources. Groundwater currently supplies nearly 80% of industrial water demand and is being depleted at an […]
The Government of Bangladesh’s recent initiative to encourage the learning of a third language alongside Bangla and English deserves widespread appreciation. In an era defined by global mobility, international commerce, cross border crime and digital connectivity, multilingualism is no longer an academic luxury. It is a national necessity. Yet one institution remains largely absent from […]
For so many students, the last day of school is a symbol of “freedom”: no early wake ups, no assignments, and no teachers. Summer (vacation) is often portrayed as an earned break from school learning. However, while rest and relaxation are important for children’s well-being, summer also expresses a special opportunity for growth, exploration, and discovery. Learning […]
Animal cruelty is often dismissed as a minor offence. Criminological research, however, tells a very different story, increasingly identifying it as a warning sign of violent and antisocial behaviour. Bangladesh’s legal framework has yet to catch up with that reality. Although the Animal Welfare Act 2019 criminalizes the killing, poisoning, and mistreatment of stray animals […]
Human rights are often discussed as moral principles or legal commitments written into law and policy. In practice, however, rights become meaningful only when institutions can protect them. A constitution may guarantee rights and a government may promise reform, but without independent institutions to enforce them, those guarantees remain fragile. Daron Acemoglu and James Robinson’s […]
Literature and law are closely connected because both deal with people, justice, and society. While law focuses on rules, procedures, and justice through legal systems, literature explores people’s emotions, experiences, and moral struggles. Many writers use stories to question whether legal systems are always fair. Through novels, plays, and other literary works, they show the […]
The international refugee protection regime exists to safeguard individuals who face a genuine and well-founded fear of persecution. It was never intended to serve as a vehicle for those who manufacture political identities or embellish personal histories to secure immigration advantages. Preserving the integrity of this legal framework is essential, not only for the rule […]
A world that can write rights but cannot restrain power has not built justice; it has built theatre. The present time is full of treaties, conventions, and declarations, and none of them can be more utopian than SDG 16, the promise of peace, justice, and strong institutions. However, for the people who live in the […]
There are moments when an entire nation breathes as one, and sport has an unparalleled ability to create them. Victories have an amazing way of reminding us of who we are, whether it is via the calm pride of watching the red and green rise on an international stage or the shout that follows a […]